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We understand that navigating the process of obtaining a Fire No Objection Certificate (NOC) can be complex and time-consuming. Our expert team is here to simplify the process, ensuring you get the certification you need with minimal hassle.
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Fire NOC
Package Inclusions: -
- Comprehensive coverage of all legal formalities in your Fire NOC application
- Assisting in Documentation for the Fire NOC
- Legal Assistance towards issues in the NOC application
- Coordinating with CPCB and SPCB in case of any queries in the filing process
Overview of Fire NOC
Fire NOC is required for industries, residential buildings, educational buildings and high- risk buildings. The NOC is meant to ensure that safety and construction specifications mandated by the state for specific establishments are followed during the construction and all fire safety devices are installed. Many states have their own Fire Service Acts. Fire NOCs must be obtained for setting up new industries/establishments for carrying out business/manufacturing and storing dangerous, hazardous, flammable, explosive items in the factory premises where the units are housed. The National Building Code of India covers detailed construction, maintenance and fire safety guidelines. It is published by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), and it was a recommendatory document. After new guidelines were issued to the States to incorporate the recommendations of the National Building Code (NBC) into their local building bylaws, the recommendations of NBC of India was made a mandatory requirement. BIS also issued advisories in 2017 to all the State Governments to incorporate and implement the National Building Code of India 2016 Part – IV, “Fire & Life Safety”, in their building bye-laws.
Types of Fire NOC Certificate
Provisional Certificate
A provisional Fire NOC certificate is issued before the actual construction of the project starts. A provisional certificate ensures that the construction plan follows all rules made by the fire department.
Final Certificate
This certificate is issued before the occupancy certificate. The NOC department ensures that all the conditions in provisional NOC are fulfilled and all firefighting devices are in place and then only a final Fire NOC is issued.
Structures for which Fire NOC Certificate is Required
Fire Certificate will be required from the respective fire department
for the following -
- Industrial Establishments
- Hospitals
- Corporate Buildings
- Multiplex and Malls
- Mercantile business
- Assembly Buildings
- Hotels
- Educational Institutes
- Telephone Exchange
- Custodial organizations
- Storage structures with high dangers.
Terminology related to Fire NOC
- Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm System : System with the capacity to automatically detect fire
- Combustible material : Materials which either combustible or adds heat to fire.
- Fire Door : A fire resistive door approved for openings in fire separation
- Fire Lift : The lift that is installed to enable fire service personnel to reach different floors.
- Fire Load : Calorific energy of the entire contents contained in space, including facings of walls, partitions, floors and ceilings.
- Fire Load Density : it is the fire load divided by the floor’s area.
- Fire Resistance Rating : Time through which a material will withstand the standard fire exposure
- Fire Separation : Distance measured from the external wall of a building to the external wall of another building on its side
- Fire Stop : A fire-resistant material or construction with a fire-resistant rating of fire separating elements is installed in concealed spaces to prevent spreading.
- Emergency Lightening : Backup lightening for use when the supply to normal power fails.
- Means of Egress : An unobstructed and continuous way of travel from any point in a building to a place of comparative safety.
- Stack Pressure : Pressure Difference due to temperature difference creates air movement within a duct chimney or enclosure.
- Venting Fire : The process of inducing heat and smoke to leave a building quickly as possible so that the lateral spread of fire and heat is checked.
- Wet Riser : An arrangement of firefighting within the building that uses vertical rising mains not less than 100 mm nominal diameters with landing valves on each floor.
Documents Required for Fire NOC Certificate
Specific documents that are required to be submitted to the fire department along with the form to obtain the certificate of Fire NOC –
- Two copies of building plans.
- Key Plan
- Floor Plan
- Floor-wise Fire Fighting Plan
- All Fire Fighting Plan
- Front Elevation
- Side Elevation
- Typical Floor Plan
- Site Plan
- Floor-Wise Plan
- Project Report
- The certificate of building stability
- Architecture checklist certificate.
- Address Proof.
- The photograph of the building from outside.
- Electronic wiring certificate from a recognized agency
Stages in Fire NOC Application
After receiving the application with the above documents, the request is forwarded to the Chief Officer of the Fire Services Department who inspects the site regarding incorporating all the firefighting and related devices and submits an inspection report to the concerned authority of the department, which issues the No Objection Certificate. The detailed process is given in the table below.
Filing NOC Application and Document Submission
To obtain a fire NOC, the applicant can apply through the official website of the relevant state's fire service department or in offline mode by filling out the Fire NOC form along with all requisite documents.
Site Inspection
The inspecting inspector visits the premise and verifies if safety equipment is installed along with the arrangement for Fire Safety like smoke alarms, fire escape route etc. The applicant will be asked to do the same if the application requires clarification.
Issuance of License
Only after successfully completing all formalities, safety measures and resolution of queries, the NOC will be issued. The time taken to obtain the Fire NOC is 15 days to 30 days.
Category-wise details of site Inspection, Review and Grant of NOC
The following table gives the details of the Inspection officer and Reviewing Officer and the Fire NOC issuing authorities as per the category of the building : -
For Commercial Buildings
Building Category | Condition | Inspecting | Reviewing | NOC Issuing |
D-6 Building- having mixed | - | FSO/CFO | DD | JD |
G-1 Building used for low | Less than 18 meter | FSO | CFO | CFO |
G-2 Building used for moderate | Less than 18 meter | FSO | CFO | DD |
G-3 Building used for high | Less than 15 meter | FSO/CFO | DD | 28 |
For Residential Buildings
Building Category | Condition | Inspecting Officer | Reviewing Officer | NOC Issuing |
A-4 Apartment | - Less than 15 m - 15 to 60 m - 60 to 100 m - More than 100m | FSO FSO FSO FSO/CFO | CFP CFO CFO DD | CFO CFO DD JD |
A-5 Hotels | - Upto 30 m - More than 30 m | FSO FSO | CFO CFO | CFO DD |
A-6 Starred Hotels | FSO | CFO | DD |
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Fire Safety Standards and Regulations
Fire NOC is required for industries, residential buildings, educational buildings and high-risk buildings. The NOC is meant to ensure that safety and construction specifications mandated by the state for specific establishments are followed during the construction and all fire safety devices are installed. Many states have their own Fire Service Acts. Fire NOCs must be obtained for setting up new industries/establishments for carrying out business/manufacturing and storing dangerous, hazardous, flammable, explosive items in the factory premises where the units are housed. The National Building Code of India covers detailed construction, maintenance and fire safety guidelines. It is published by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), and it was a recommendatory document. After new guidelines were issued to the States to incorporate the recommendations of the National Building Code (NBC) into their local building bylaws, the recommendations of NBC of India was made a mandatory requirement. BIS also issued advisories in 2017 to all the State Governments to incorporate and implement the National Building Code of India 2016 Part – IV, "Fire & Life Safety", in their building bye-laws.
Prevent Fire Hazards
Reduce the likelihood of fire outbreaks through design, construction, and maintenance practices.
Ensure Safe Evacuation
Provide clear escape routes and safety measures to protect individuals during emergencies.
Minimize Fire Impact
Contain fires, reduce damage, and facilitate swift suppression.
Promote Awareness
Encourage training and education on fire safety practices.
National Building Code of India (NBC)
Guidelines on fire prevention, life safety, and fire protection.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
Indian Standards for fire safety equipment and systems.
Local Fire Authority Norms
Region-specific fire safety requirements and approvals.
Global Fire Safety Standards and Organizations
1. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
The NFPA is a globally recognized organization that develops standards for fire prevention, protection, and life safety.
Key Standards :
- NFPA 1: Fire Code
- NFPA 13: Installation of Sprinkler Systems
- NFPA 72: National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code
- NFPA 101: Life Safety Code
2. International Building Code (IBC)
The IBC sets guidelines for fire-resistant construction materials, building design, and safety systems to ensure fire safety in buildings.
3. ISO Standards (International Organization for Standardization)
ISO provides global fire safety standards, such as:
- ISO 7240: Fire detection and alarm systems.
- ISO 14520: Gaseous fire-extinguishing systems.
- Small food businesses (petty food operators).
- Businesses with an annual turnover of up to ₹12 lakhs.
Types of Fire NOC Certificate
Provisional Certificate:
A provisional Fire NOC certificate is issued before the actual construction of the project starts. A provisional certificate ensures that the construction plan follows all rules made by the fire department.
Final Certificate:
This certificate is issued before the occupancy certificate. The NOC department ensures that all the conditions in provisional NOC are fulfilled and all firefighting devices are in place and then only a final Fire NOC is issued.
Structures for which Fire NOC Certificate is required :
Fire Certificate will be required from the respective fire department for the following
- Industrial Establishments
- Hospitals
- Corporate Buildings
- Multiplex and Malls
- Mercantile business
- Assembly Buildings
- Hotels
- Educational Institutes
- Telephone Exchange
- Custodial organizations
- Storage structures with high dangers.
Terminology related to Fire NOC
- Automatic Fire Detection and Alarm System : system with the capacity to automatically detect fire
- Combustible material : materials which either combustible or adds heat to fire.
- Fire Door : A fire resistive door approved for openings in fire separation
- Fire Lift : The lift that is installed to enable fire service personnel to reach different floors.
- Fire Load : Calorific energy of the entire contents contained in space, including facings of walls, partitions, floors and ceilings.
- Fire Load Density : it is the fire load divided by the floor’s area.
- Fire Resistance Rating : Time through which a material will withstand the standard fire exposure
- Fire Separation : distance measured from the external wall of a building to the external wall of another building on its side
- Fire Stop : A fire-resistant material or construction with a fire-resistant rating of fire separating elements is installed in concealed spaces to prevent spreading.
- Emergency Lightening : Backup lightening for use when the supply to normal power fails.
- Means of Egress : An unobstructed and continuous way of travel from any point in a building to a place of comparative safety.
- Stack Pressure : Pressure Difference due to temperature difference creates air movement within a duct chimney or enclosure.
- Venting Fire : The process of inducing heat and smoke to leave a building quickly as possible so that the lateral spread of fire and heat is checked.
- Wet Riser : An arrangement of firefighting within the building that uses vertical rising mains not less than 100 mm nominal diameters with landing valves on each floor.
- Small food businesses (petty food operators).
- Businesses with an annual turnover of up to ₹12 lakhs.
Fire Safety Regulations in India
1. The National Building Code (NBC)
Avoid hefty fines and legal issues by adhering to alcohol laws.
2. Factories Act, 1948
Mandates fire safety measures in industrial establishments, including fire alarms, extinguishers, and drills.
3. Petroleum Act, 1934
Regulates the handling, storage, and transportation of flammable substances to prevent fire risks.
4. Electrical Safety Rules
Ensures proper electrical installations to minimize the risk of electrical fires.
National Building Code of India (NBC)
Guidelines on fire prevention, life safety, and fire protection.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS)
Indian Standards for fire safety equipment and systems.
Local Fire Authority Norms
Region-specific fire safety requirements and approvals.
Documents required for Fire NOC Certificate
Specific documents that are required to be submitted to the fire department along with the form to obtain the certificate of Fire NOC-
- Two copies of building plans.
- Key Plan
- Floor Plan
- Floor-wise Fire Fighting Plan
- All Fire Fighting Plan
- Front Elevation
- Side Elevation
- Typical Floor Plan
- Site Plan
- Floor-Wise Plan
- Project Report.
- The certificate of building stability
- Architecture checklist certificate.
- Address Proof.
- The photograph of the building from outside.
- Electronic wiring certificate from a recognized agency
Stages in Fire NOC Application
After receiving the application with the above documents, the request is forwarded to the Chief Officer of the Fire Services Department who inspects the site regarding incorporating all the firefighting and related devices and submits an inspection report to the concerned authority of the department, which issues the No Objection Certificate. The detailed process is given in the table below.
1. Filing NOC Application and Document Submission
To obtain a fire NOC, the applicant can apply through the official website of the relevant state's fire service department or in offline mode by filling out the Fire NOC form along with all requisite documents.
2. Site Inspection
The inspecting inspector visits the premise and verifies if safety equipment is installed along with the arrangement for Fire Safety like smoke alarms, fire escape route etc. The applicant will be asked to do the same if the application requires clarification.
3. Issuance of Licence
Only after successfully completing all formalities, safety measures and resolution of queries, the NOC will be issued. The time taken to obtain the Fire NOC is 15 days to 30 days.
Category-wise details of site Inspection, Review and Grant of NOC
The following table gives the details of the Inspection officer and Reviewing Officer and the Fire
NOC issuing authorities as per the category of the building
For Commercial Buildings
Building Category | Condition | Inspecting | Reviewing | NOC Issuing |
D-6 Building- having mixed | - | FSO/CFO | DD | JD |
G-1 Building used for low | Less than 18 meter | FSO | CFO | CFO |
G-2 Building used for moderate | Less than 18 meter | FSO | CFO | DD |
G-3 Building used for high | Less than 15 meter | FSO/CFO | DD | 28 |
For Residential Buildings
Building Category | Condition | Inspecting Officer | Reviewing Officer | NOC Issuing |
A-4 Apartment | - Less than 15 m - 15 to 60 m - 60 to 100 m - More than 100m | FSO FSO FSO FSO/CFO | CFP CFO CFO DD | CFO CFO DD JD |
A-5 Hotels | - Upto 30 m - More than 30 m | FSO FSO | CFO CFO | CFO DD |
A-6 Starred Hotels | FSO | CFO | DD |
Process for Document Submission
- Submit the required documents to the local fire department or designated authority.
- Pay the prescribed application fee (if applicable).
- Allow for inspection by the fire safety officer.
- Receive the Fire Safety NOC or Certificate upon successful evaluation.
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